Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Feminism and Misandry in Popular Culture Essay Example for Free

Woman's rights and Misandry in Popular Culture Essay Woman's rights is dead. What precisely do I mean? Woman's rights is intended to be about sex equity, however this is not, at this point valid. Rather, women's liberation has gotten interchangeable with misandryâ€the scorn of men. Men are society’s official substitutes while ladies are depicted as casualties. Men are frequently punished for the aggregate blame of men since forever, and ladies feel they merit remuneration for this apparent exploitation previously. While the early women's activist development guaranteed equivalent open door for ladies, it presently serves women’s exceptional interests. Prevalent sentiment depicts men as savage and carnal, while ladies are seen as mindful and motherly. This is a misnomer propagated by a gynocentric culture. As indicated by a recent report by the Domestic Violence Research Center, it is evaluated that 6 million men are survivors of abusive behavior at home in Canada alone, representing about portion of all occasions of abusive behavior at home. Be that as it may, less than 100,000 instances of male local maltreatment were accounted for. While the facts demonstrate that ladies make up a bigger level of assault casualties, one out of thirty-three men is assaulted or endeavored to be assaulted by a lady. Much more stunning is that under 1% of all male assault cases are ever detailed. Barbara Kay, a Canadian sexual orientation equalist, says that the divergence between the revealed cases and evaluated cases is†¦ â€Å"Due to social standards that expect men to introduce a solid facade†¦ men are less inclined to verbalize dread of any sort. † Further segregation occurs against fathers. It is ordinarily accepted that the eventual benefits of the youngster match with the eventual benefits of the mother, however this essentially isn’t valid. In the examination led by Patrick Fagan and Dorothy Hanks distributed in The Child Abuse Crisis: The Disintegration of Marriage, Family, and the American Community, the most probable culprit of maltreatment to a kid is the child’s mother. The dad is the parent well on the way to be the defender of kids, and a similar report found that the nearness of a dad extraordinarily decreases the danger of youngster sexual maltreatment. However numerous youngster care laws in Canada and the United States unequivocally favor ladies. Around 70% of all guardianship cases are granted to ladies in Western culture, and this rate definitely increments in America and in the South. Most altogether, however, is the blame that men must persevere. Manly qualities are viewed as disgraceful or tasteless, while ladylike attributes are seen as refined or high-forehead. Plain masculinity is something compared to greed or ineptitude. Male sexuality is portrayed as prurient provocation, while female sexuality is paraded as excellent and exquisite. The disdain of men has become so standard that even Hallmarkâ€known for its politically right sentimentsâ€features cards perusing â€Å"There are a lot of things simpler than finding a decent man†¦ Nailing Jell-O to a tree, for example. † or â€Å"Men are scum†¦ Excuse me. For a second there, I was feeling liberal. † Hallmark isn't the just one bringing in cash off of well known bias: TV appears, books, funny cartoons and even the new media all pander to this chauvinist pattern. Western culture is viewed as the stature of the social liberties development. Extraordinary activists like Louisa G. Anderson and Susan B. Anthony changed Britain, America and the remainder of the world. Present day woman's rights, be that as it may, takes into account the individual increase and unique interests of ladies. Sex equity applies to people the same, in spite of endeavors by women's activist elitist to debase and bar the male sex. Men bear a great part of a similar unfairness as ladies. Misandry is of equivalent significance to sexism, and ought to be treated with a similar narrow mindedness.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cats Essays - Cats, Black Cat, Felidae, Cats In The United States

Felines Essays - Cats, Black Cat, Felidae, Cats In The United States Felines Numerous individuals today have pets for joy and friendship. Almost any creature can be a pet, for example, hamsters, bunnies, winged creatures, fish, frogs, ponies, and even felines and canines. Other than being a caring friend, pets fill numerous different needs as in ensuring homes, crushing vermin, and giving a methods for transportation. The old and the childless couples can depend on a pet as a passionate outlet. Moreover, pets can be saved for their excellence, irregularity, or for the lovely sounds that winged animals can make. Today pets are generally bought from raisers, pet shops, or creature shields rather then separately caught and restrained. All pets were made local, including felines. Felines are the second most well known pets on the planet right now. Of the two most well known pets, felines are the least demanding to keep up and don't should be taken out for work out. Being little methods felines are not large eaters and just need to eat a couple of times each day. Felines can play with string, balls, and anything that may entrance them. Then again, felines can be your partner while you rest, read a book, or stare at the TV. The life of a feline can be extremely fascinating on the off chance that you are happy to invest energy with them and become familiar with their character. Each feline has its own character. Felines can live to be 15 years of age, and in that time a feline proprietor can locate that a feline is a man's closest companion. The starting points of a feline can be fascinating, taking into account that the feline initially started its existence with the early Egyptians and different societies. The household feline, the most well known feline of th e feline family, is an exceptionally laid back feline, dozing the greater part of the day. Different sorts of felines like the tiger, lion, and the cheetah are the absolute fiercest creatures in nature. Thinking back ever, and contrasting the prior felines with cutting edge felines, we find that the present felines don't eat to live, yet live to eat. Where did felines originate from? Felines were not around when dinosaurs existed, after they vanished, hoofed creatures developed and prompted saber-toothed felines (Rutherford 8). There are numerous extra regions of felines on the planet today. Pseudaulurus, the main genuine catlike creature, lived around 20 million years back and wandered the backwoods of Europe and North America chasing for little well evolved creatures and feathered creatures (Brown 1147). In the long run, more felines started uncovering themselves to the world and started carrying on with a prevailing life. Two creatures become comparative when they are presented to a similar food sources and condition conditions (Rutherford 10). Numerous felines have around indistinguishable qualities from one another, however the cheetah and the saber-tooths are totally different. The cheetah is the feline uttermost from the saber-tooth's in having little canines to take into account the bigger nasal opening that empowers it t o build its air admission during a rapid pursue (Tabor 10). There isn't a lot of proof that shows how far felines go back that we think about. The soonest known survives from a panther were found in Siwalik Mountains of India and date from about 1.5 million years prior (Brown 1148). Saber-toothed felines were one of the longest existing felines on earth. Some saber-toothed felines were still around just 13,000 years prior, so they made due as a subfamily for almost 34 million years (Tabor 10). Pumas, Lynxes, panthers and other wild felines existed more than multi year prior (Rutherford 11). The progress of felines occurred over a time of 50 million years; longer than any human has been near. Felines are really probably the most established creature still on this planet. The Egyptians were the first to understand the significance of felines. Felines started cooperating with individuals around 2,000 BC in Egypt (Cats 1). There is proof that focuses to little wild cat species having been subdued as long as 8,000 years back. Egyptian Pharaohs were the first to tame cheetahs, and from 1500 BC onwards, cheetahs and mutts were their chasing creatures (Rutherford 15). Early Egyptian workmanship confirms that felines were regarded as female god (Cats 1). A great part of the Egyptian workmanship appears to us as artistic creations within tombs, or

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Treatment Print Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 02, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Tom M Johnson / Blend / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions If youve decided to go to psychotherapy for panic disorder, you may be wondering what your therapeutic treatment options are. Numerous types of therapy are available, depending on your therapist’s approach and training background. Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy (PFPP) is one such option thats been shown to be effective in treating panic disorder; another effective psychotherapyâ€"often considered to be the most popular type of therapy for anxiety disordersâ€"is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Due to its proven effectiveness, goal-oriented focus, and quick results, professionals who treat panic disorder often prefer CBT to other forms of therapy. The following describes the CBT approach and explains how its used to treat panic disorder, panic attacks, and agoraphobia. What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral therapy, or simply CBT, is a form of psychotherapy used in the treatment of mental health conditions. The underlying concepts of CBT are based on the notion that a person’s thoughts, feelings, and perceptions influence her actions and behaviors. According to the tenets of CBT, a person may not always be able to change her life circumstances, but she can choose how she perceives and acts upon life’s ups and downs. CBT works to help change a person’s faulty or negative thinking, and assists in shifting unhealthy behaviors. CBT is currently used for the treatment of numerous mental health disorders, including major depressive disorder, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and addiction. CBT has also been found to be an effective treatment option for some medical conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue. Panic Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF CBT as a Treatment One of the main goals of CBT is to help a client overcome negative thinking patterns so that he may be able to make better choices in his actions and behaviors. In general, people with panic disorder are often more susceptible to negative thoughts and self-defeating beliefs, which can result in lowered self-esteem and increased anxiety. Fearful and negative thinking is often associated with panic attacks, the main symptom of panic disorder. Panic attacks are frequently experienced through a mix of physical and cognitive symptoms. Typical somatic symptoms include shortness of breath, heart palpitations, chest pain, and excessive sweating. These symptoms are often perceived as frightening and can lead to distressing thoughts, such as a fear of losing control, going crazy or dying. Fears associated with panic attacks can become so intense that they begin to negatively impact a person’s behaviors. For example, a person may begin to fear having an attack while driving or in front of other people (thoughts). The person will then avoid driving or being in crowded areas (behaviors). Such behaviors lead to a separate condition known as agoraphobia. With agoraphobia, fearful thoughts become instilled over time, and avoidance behaviors only serve to reinforce these fears. CBT can assist people with panic disorder and/or agoraphobia in developing ways to manage their symptoms. A person may not be able to control when he has a panic attack, but he can learn how to effectively cope with his symptoms. CBT assists the client in achieving lasting change through a two-part process. Can Panic Disorder Be Permanently Cured or Only Improved? The CBT Process Recognize and Replace Negative Thoughts. The CBT therapist will first assist the client in identifying his negative cognitions or thinking patterns. For instance, a person may be directed to contemplate how he perceives himself, views the world or feels during a panic attack. By focusing on the thought process, a person can begin to recognize his typical thought patterns and how it influences his behaviors.The therapist may use a wide range of activities and exercises to help the client become aware of his negative thoughts, and learn to replace them with healthier ways of thinking. Additionally, homework activities are often assigned between sessions to help the client in continually identifying and eliminating faulty thinking.Writing exercises can be a powerful way to conquer faulty thinking patterns. These exercises may be used to increase awareness of and replace negative thoughts. Some common CBT writing exercises include journal writing, keeping a gratitude journal, using affir mations, and maintaining a panic diary.Skill Building and Behavioral Changes. The next step of CBT involves building on healthy coping strategies to change maladaptive behaviors. During this phase, the client will learn to develop skills to help in reducing stress, managing anxiety, and getting through panic attacks. These skills may be rehearsed in session, but its also important that the client practices new behaviors outside of therapy, too.Desensitization is a common CBT technique that is used to help the client get past avoidance behaviors. Through systematic desensitization, the CBT therapist gradually introduces the client to anxiety-producing stimuli while teaching him how to manage his feelings of anxiety. The person is slowly introduced to more fear-inducing situations, developing ways to cope with panic symptoms through each feared circumstance.To help remain calm through anxiety-provoking circumstances, relaxation techniques are also learned. These skills assist in manag ing fears, lowering heart rate, reducing tension, and improving problem-solving skills. Some common relaxation techniques include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), yoga, and meditation. Being one of the most widely used forms of therapy, CBT may be part of your recovery process. CBT can help in reducing symptoms on its own, but many will find a combination of treatment options to be the most beneficial. Your doctor or therapist can help you determine if CBT is right for you and assist you in developing a treatment plan that will best suit your needs. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Scientific Method and Health Care - 2524 Words

|[pic] |Syllabus | | |College of Natural Sciences | | |HCS/465 Version 1 | | |Health Care Research Utilization | Copyright  © 2010 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces students to the purpose and†¦show more content†¦| | | |Process to Problems in Health | | | | |Care | | | | |Learning Team Instructions |Begin working on the Trends and Consumerism in Health Care Presentation due in Week Five. | | | | |Review the Week One objectives and discuss additional insights and questions that may have | | | | |arisen. | | | |Individual |Resource: Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography Grading Criteria |Wk 1 D7 |10 | |Literature Review in Research:| | | | |An Annotated Bibliography |Go to the Center for Writing Excellence. | | |Show MoreRelatedA Paradigm Shift to Complementary and Alternative Medicine806 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last century, religion, spirituality, and science have all played a major role in health care, although they have never been integrated with traditional medical science in the United States. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a set of medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not part or integrated as part of Western medicine which is the dominant health care system in the United States. Religion and spirituality have both played dominant roles in healingRead MoreCAM Therapeutic Modalities Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ CAM Therapeutic Modalities Margie R. Collins SOC/201 Survey of Alternative Medicine November17, 2014 Kay Ach CAM Therapeutic Modalities In the pursuit of health and well-being, many Americans along with the world, have used Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) over the past decade. In July 30, 2009, National Health Statistic Reports demonstrated on a test conducted in 2007 â€Å"that about 38.3% of adults (83 million persons) and 11.8% of children (8.5 million children under the age of 18Read MoreSignificant Health Care Event1225 Words   |  5 PagesSignificant Health Care Event Eugene Whitehead HCS/531 February 18, 2013 Ann Gantzer Science and technology have always been joined at the hip. The evolution of health care services in the United States (U. S.) undoubtedly has been shaped at least in part by advancements in scientific research and knowledge, and technological innovation (Shi amp; Singh, 2012). The following exploration focuses on ways a specific scientific or technological event or innovation affected health care provisionRead MoreEssay On Outsourcing852 Words   |  4 Pages(chiefly in bigger businesses together with instructional scientific facilities) seeking to reply to demand flotations, care this is an increasing number of tricky, and to the linkage among scientific overall performance and style of medical acts . In fact, regular with some authors, in a few European nations which might be greater politically reluctant to privatizations (which comprise the uk, Sweden, Spain, and Portugal), outsourcing of scientific offerings becomes a reaction to ready lists. By wayRead MoreHealth And Social Ca re Research1505 Words   |  7 PagesIn health and social care research tends to accept the methods of social science research because the projects often involve investigating people’s feelings, observations and attitudes, which do not lend themselves to investigation by scientific methodology. Quantitative research Scientific method involves quantitative information. For example measuring changes in the body and analysing blood or urine samples. Body mass index is used to measure height and weight to distinguish whether an individualRead MoreThe Performance Of The United States Health Care System1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe performance of the United States health care system on both cost and quality has long been a subject of controversy with some arguing that it’s the best in the world, but others, increasingly well-armed with international comparisons, making the case that health care in the US is consistently underperforming, particularly considering the relative level of health care expenditures. Perhaps less arguable is the fact that we have not fully realized the hope that a common quality measurement andRead MoreAcademic Process Of Sociological Research970 Words   |  4 PagesAs observed by the Journal of American College Health and Rivero, E.M. et al (2014), â€Å"90% of a ll individuals who die by suicide †¦ have a diagnosable psychiatric condition †¦ [and] although approximately 1,100 college students die by suicide each year, fewer than 20% of students †¦ were receiving mental health treatment.† The journal goes on to state that those who were receiving professional treatment were less likely to attempt suicide, along with the students who had a strong support group of familyRead MoreScientific Management vs Human Relations1608 Words   |  7 Pagesrelevant in today’s environment, but some theories are still implemented like Scientific Management and Human Relations. Scientific management emphasizes on efficiency productivity by motivating workers with monetary rewards. Human relations emphasize on motivation of workers by both financial rewards and a range of social factors (e.g. praise, a sense of belonging, feelings of achievement and pride in one’s work). Scientific management uses incentives to motivate workers. This idea comes from HenryRead MoreHealth Care Evaluation : The Department Of Health And Human Services974 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Evaluation Today, many Americans are affected by health care decisions made without their prior knowledge. More than likely most Americans are unsure how those decisions are decided and who is responsible for making those decisions that ultimately affect how health care is administered. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the United States government’s principle agency for protecting the health of all Americans and for providing essential human services, especiallyRead MoreHolistic Medicine Essays794 Words   |  4 PagesMedicine Holistic Medicine, commonly referred to as â€Å"Alternative Medicine†, is a vast and rapidly growing new scientific field. It is derived mainly from ancient, traditional methods of healing that have often been practiced in the East for centuries. These include a variety of techniques from herbal healing to acupuncture to homeopathy to energy channeling. Due to the large number of methods that are covered by the term, there are various definitions of Holistic Medicine. However, all literature

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Biography of Maria Menounos - 1220 Words

Maria Menounos an entertainment journalist. Maria started her career very early at the age of seventeen by winning the title of Miss Massachusetts Teen USA. Then is when her career began and started thriving through radio and television jobs. During her senior year of college enrolled at Emerson she got a job on Channel News One. This job helped launch her career while, reporting she was also trying to produce an independent film â€Å"In the Land of the Merry Misfits†. However, the negative got stolen from the lab so the film was never produced. Fortunately her career with reporting kept her on track. Maria’s career took an astounding push to being on Entertainment Tonight six years after Channel News One. Maria kept that entertainment career going and it went into Access Hollywood. That is where she is really known for her work and reporting. Maria was also on Today and Extra. Maria also has her own reality show called Chasing Maria it sounds exactly how the title put s it. Maria started her career at a very early age and has kept it going ever since. Her career never has a dull moment; she is always doing and reporting something interesting. While, her passion for Broadcast Journalism is very strong, she has also written a book called â€Å"The Every Girl’s Guide To Life†. This book had her career go even farther than imagined. In this book she writes about everything going on in her life and how she maintains it while, at the same time giving advise to her readers. In her book she

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion Free Essays

here are many misconceptions in biomedical genealogy, mostly caused by the many viewpoints and opinions concerning it. When formulating opinions and viewpoints, it Is crucial to be properly educated about that particular topic. The lack of knowledge and moral dispute may hinder clientele research. We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although critics argue that it is unethical to manipulate DNA, with genetic manipulation, certain diseases can be eliminated, and cloning holds the ability to produce human organs viable for transplant. Critics argue that it Is unethical to manipulate DNA Some say it Is dangerous because there Is not much knowledge about it. However, genetic manipulation is not a new concept. Some may say that Hitler had this idea before most scientists. An Aryan race is what Hitler striver for. If only he knew that his idea of deciding what genes people receive would carry on even to this day. Scientists are discovering new ways to control what traits are passed through heredity. In the future parents may get to decide what traits their children receive. This breakthrough in technology is very controversial. â€Å"Some critics continue to argue that it’s unethical to manipulate the genetic makeup of human eggs even if here Specter of Human Cloning†). Many religious and moral leaders believe that manipulating DNA crosses a boundary that only God has the right to cross. Many also believe that scientists should not use human embryo in testing because it is wasting human life. Scientists are developing new tests that can determine whether or not a child has a birth defect or disability very early on In pregnancy. In this, parents can decide if they would like to keep their child or not. Religious and ethical people are outraged at such tests because they believe that human life should not be a choice. The problem is that researchers aren’t allowed to use human embryo in such tests, Knish said, so Instead, they use animal embryo†(Peeler 6). The conflict with using animal embryo, Is that scientists do not get the same results as they would if they were to use human embryo. People expect exact results and breakthrough discoveries but they are not willing to pay the price. Genetic manipulation holds the chance that certain diseases can be eliminated. This Is one of the many benefits that come with genetic manipulation. Some say that scientists are finding new ways to control what traits get passed through heredity. If that is so, scientists can make the traits that carry heritable diseases vanish. If scientists can manipulate DNA to relinquish the formation of certain diseases, they will know what causes that disease. This advancement will not only prevent people from obtaining disease but will also eliminate It In people who already have It. We will see disease eliminated in the future, or we will witness the creation of new and 1 OFF unleashed†(Decolletage 75). Some believe that once technology goes so far it will be an unstoppable, dangerous force. Many think that scientists manipulating DNA is imply too far. â€Å"Can we, however, ignore opportunities to improve human health†(Decolletage 51). What if no one in the world had cancer, dow n syndrome, or other disabilities and diseases? People would not oppose research so much if they knew what the outcome would be. People are afraid to take risks; they do not want to put their fate in someone else’s hands. What if those hands cured illness and disease? In addition, new biomedical technology such as cloning holds the possibility of cloning human organs that are viable for transplant. Thousands of people each year die because of organ shortages. Cloning human organs can eliminate this epidemic. If organs can be specially made for each individual who needs one, organ transplant waiting lists can be eliminated. â€Å"†¦ An average of 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can’t take place because of the shortage of donated organs†(â€Å"The Need Is Real: Data†). These deaths can be prevented by cloning. However, many people believe that cloning is very unethical and goes against religion. This hinders the formation of cloning and holds back scientists from imperative research. The lack of support given by the people for cloning research impedes government and local ending and aid. The delay in funding and aid creates a rift in research. Many people support biomedical technology and cloning, but only to a certain extent. Most religious people are concerned about cloning because they believe that only God has the right to give and take life in any form. In reality, fear and the lack of knowledge inhibit many religious and ethical people from supporting the idea of cloning. â€Å"If we hope to direct the course of this powerful technology, we should strive to learn as much as we can about these molecular tools and then let scientists and corporations know our wishes. Only then can we truly expect to avoid the risks and enjoy the progress and the promises of our genetic future†(Decolletage 112). Advocates and antagonists both need to strive for further knowledge about this subject in order to tell scientists exactly what they want. How can scientists know how far to take their new technology, if no one has the correct knowledge to tell them where is too far? In conclusion, there are many opinions and viewpoints on the topic of biomedical technology. These can help but they can also hinder scientific research in many ways. One of which is the opinion of religious and ethical people. These people can bring up valid points and bring forth new thoughts and useful ideas about biomedical technology, but they can also let their personal views get in the way. Often times the opinions of religious and ethical people are blurred or disrupted by their personal views. This can lead to extremist views that believe all biomedical technology goes against religion and is unethical. Many people will align themselves with one ideal or theology without educating themselves and considering other viewpoints. In order for both sides of this debate to reach a compromise there must be an open forum of to only communication but also education between both parties. How to cite Biomedical Technology In Ethics and Religion, Essays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gustav Klimt paper Essay Example For Students

Gustav Klimt paper Essay They may be completely different to another figure. Josephine Wall is a popular British artist and sculptor. Famous for fantastical works. This painting shows a beautiful girl with strawberry blonde hair out and about on a summer afternoon. The young girl enjoys the sun on her face on a warm midsummer day. The top of her head is covered with a straw hat, and she is surrounded by vibrant summer flowers and trees, and vivid butterflies. But perhaps the most wonderful part of this painting is what is happening right on top of the girls hat. The Tara around her hat turns into a field where people are enjoying the summer and one another. I find this painting to be wonderful. There is such simplicity behind this painting that helps u feel relaxed when looking at it. The simple lives of the people on top of the girls hat are relaxing because we can easily make out that they are having a wonderful time in the summers sun. It captures the soul of summer and what summer should look like in a sense. Rob Gonzales is a Canadian painter of magic realism with a unique perspective and style. The Sun Sets Sail is a smooth and calming painting that is also a wonderful optical illusion. Surrealistic paintings which show two seemingly different realistic scenes that magically merge into one. Gonzales exhibits his talent to trick the audiences perception by establishing the ships as the negative space of the arches under the aqueduct. His treatment of details on the ships and the aqueduct create an optical illusion, and a wonderful piece of artwork. Gonzales used shape in order to define the contours of the sailing hips; the arches under the aqueduct are roughly the same shape as the ships. This diagonal composition strengthens the sensation of movement that the ships create. The space created in the painting extends well beyond the edges. There is no limit set by any object in the space. The aqueduct starts to define an edge, but the arches show more space beyond. The colors in the painting also play a role in defining the optical illusion. The aqueduct is a blue silhouette on the left, and that color becomes the sky on the right. The choice to use Just blues and whites make the illusion smooth and simple. Franz Saver Windcheater (20 April 1805 8 July 1873) was a German painter, known for his portraits of royalty in the mid-nineteenth century. The Princess Leonia reclines on a low Turkish sofa on a veranda overlooking a lush tropical landscape. The style is naturalistic, and the detail is so precise, it looks like a photograph. It was painted in Rome when Franz met the Princess and her husband and made portraits of both of them. Princess Leonia she was a daughter of one of the most influential families of the Russian nobility. Known for her great beauty and intellect, the Princess is resplendent in a luxurious gown of ivory silk moor ©. She is lying on an open balcony and behind the column are plants, and further back, the ocean with a distant island and clouds in the sky displaying the colors of sunset. Windcheater used atmospheric perspective as he painted each receding item with less detail. The detail of the carpet in the foreground, and the large column and rapiers in the background, do not quite as precise, thus, not seem as important. This technique serves two purposes: to show the distance of the island and the horizon from the balcony, and also to ensure that Princess Leonia is the focus of the painting. I chose this painting because of the many different elements of design and principles of art used. The implied texture of her gown; the depth created with atmospheric perspective; the asymmetrical balance, as she is definitely more on the left side of the picture.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Unions Strike

On July 25, the members of the building union at Lend Lease projects in various parts of Australia went on strike. This industrial action was geared towards pushing for a new-fashioned nationwide Enterprise Bargaining Agreement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union’s Strike specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union (CFMEU) argued out that the principal reason as to why the employee had gone on strike was a disagreement that had arisen with respect to a dispute in wages, job security and site allowances (Balvane et al 2007, p.2). However, it was reported that negotiations are still under way for a better agreement with Lend Lease. Nevertheless, CFMEU was to take that the industrial action would be carrying on even for a longer period of time, and the fight with Lend Lease would be hard (Balvane et al 2007, p.4). Members of the CFM EU opted for this industrial action because they were optimistic as they through that they would be able to secure a decent national Enterprise Bargaining Agreement (EBA). It is thus undeniable that the conflict between the employer and the employees was quite heated (Balvane et al 2007, p.5). Employment relationship existing between the employer and employees is founded on harmony of interests as well as cooperation between these two parties. Both the employer and the employees work towards realizing shared objectives and goals. However, the achievement of these common goals can be difficult if a conflict exists, as in the case with the CFMEU. According to the unitarist approach, the CFMEU was collectively opposing the management, which was a sign of irrationality (Dundon Rollison 2007, p.23). The unitarist approach deems the management to be the sole source of authority, with managerial entitlement to be rational, acceptable and legitimate. On the basis of this approach, it is ar guable that the abovementioned industrial conflict, maturing to an industrial action, was a function of the management dwindling to avail considerable stout leadership. In addition, this conflict might have been caused by the inability of management to communicate its goals in an effective manner (Balvane et al 2007, p.10).Advertising Looking for essay on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The members of the CFMEU, in the perspective of the unitarist approach, are not loyal to the organisation and have not accepted the management’s authority in appreciation of the shared interests and goals. These members are seemingly competing with the management, distressing the symphonic operations of the organisation at the same time (Balvane et al 2007, p.11). On the other hand, the pluralist approach explains the CFMEU industrial action in a different perspective. According to this approach, every organisati on is made up of individuals whose interests, aims and leadership are divergent (Strauss 2006, p.780). Moreover, the different groups in the organisation ordinary have different and competing goals, and as a result, conflicts within the organisation are not only rational but also inevitable. The members of the CFMEU are pushing for decent national EBA, and this gives birth to a conflict with the management. Even in the event of a conflict, the pluralist approach puts it clear that the raised issue ought not to damage the interests of the stakeholders (Balvane et al 2007, p.12). This is ensured through the institution of apposite rules and procedures that power and authority are evenly distributed among the stakeholders. According to the pluralist approach to the conflict, the management is obliged to acknowledge and make efforts to reconcile the stakeholders’ competing interests and goals (Strauss 2006, p.783). In my view, therefore, the pluralist approach avails a detailed e xplanation on the CFMEU industrial action. First, this approach appreciates diversity and competing goals of organisations. It also documents the role that the management has to play to ensure that reconciliation is arrived at in regards to the competing interests and objectives (Dundon Gollan 2007, p.1185). Furthermore, it recognizes trade unions as valid representatives of employees, facilitating them to bargain over employment terms and conditions as well as to influence the decisions of the management. Through this approach, the role which both the state and the federal industrial tribunals play in determining employment conditions, wages and settlement of industrial disputes is firmly determined (Dundon Gollan 2007, p.1190). References Balnave, N, Brown, J, Maconachie, G, Stone, RJ 2007, Employment Relations in Australia, John Wiley Sons, Australia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union’s Strike specifica lly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dundon, T, Gollan, PJ 2007, ‘Reconceptualising Voice in the Non-Union Workplace’, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol.18, no.7, pp.1182-1198. Dundon, T, Rollison, D 2007, Understanding Employment Relations, McGraw Hill Higher Education, Maidenhead. Strauss, G 2006, ‘Work Participation- Some Under-Considered Issues’, Industrial Relations, A Journal of Economy and Society, vol.45, no.4, pp.778-803 This essay on The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union’s Strike was written and submitted by user Sincere Schmidt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Measuring Quality of Life Based on Geography

Measuring Quality of Life Based on Geography Perhaps the most important aspect of living that we sometimes take for granted is the quality of life that we receive by living and working where we do. For instance, the ability for you to peruse these words through the use of a computer is something that might be censored in some Middle Eastern countries and China. Even our capability to walk safely down a street is something that some countries (and even some cities in the United States) may lack. Identifying areas with the highest quality of life offers an important view of cities and ​countries while providing information for those hoping to relocate. Measuring  Quality of Life By Geography One way of looking at a places quality of life is by the amount of output it produces each year. This is especially handy in the case of a country considering many countries have varying degrees of production, differing resources, and distinctive conflicts and problems within them. The major way of measuring a countrys output per year is by looking at the countrys gross domestic product, or GDP. The GDP is the amount of goods and services produced within a country annually and is typically a good indication of the amount of money flowing in and out of the country. When we divide a countrys total GDP by its total population, we get GDP per capita which reflects what each individual of that country takes home (on average) per year. The idea is that the more money we have the better off we are. Top 5 Countries with the Largest GDPs The following are the top five countries with the largest GDPs in 2010 according to the World Bank: 1) United States: $14,582,400,000,0002) China: $5,878,629,000,0003) Japan: $5,497,813,000,0004) Germany: $3,309,669,000,0005) France: $2,560,002,000,000 Countries with Highest-Ranked GDP Per Capita The five highest-ranked countries in terms of GDP per capita in 2010 according to the World Bank: 1) Monaco: $186,1752) Liechtenstein: $134,3923) Luxembourg: $108,7474) Norway: $84,8805) Switzerland: $67,236 It seems that small developed countries are ranked the highest in terms of per capita income. This is a good indicator to see what the average salary is of a country but can be a bit misleading since these small countries are also some of the richest and, therefore, must be the most well off. Since this indicator can be a bit distorted due to the population size, there exist other factors which further inform quality of life. Human Poverty Index Another metric for looking at how well-off a countrys people are is to take into consideration the Human Poverty Index (HPI) of the country. The HPI for developing countries represents quality of life by formulating the probability of not surviving to age 40, the adult literacy rate, and the average amount of the countrys population who have little to no access to clean drinking water. While the outlook for this metric is seemingly dismal, it does provide important clues as to what countries are better off. There is a second HPI that is used mostly for those countries that are considered developed. The United States, Sweden, and Japan are good examples. The aspects that are formulated for this HPI are the probability of not surviving to age 60, the number of adults lacking functional literacy skills, the percentage of ​the  population with income below the poverty line, and the rate of unemployment lasting longer than 12 months. Other Measures and Indicators of Quality of Life A well-known survey that attracts a lot of international attention is the Mercer Quality of Living Survey. The annual list places New York City with a baseline score of 100 to act as the median for all other cities to compare with. The rankings consider many different aspects from cleanliness and safety to culture and infrastructure. The list is a very valuable resource for ambitious companies looking to set up an office internationally, and also for employers to decide on how much to pay at certain offices. Recently, Mercer began to factor in environmental friendliness into their equation for cities with the highest qualities of life as a means of better qualifying what makes a great city. There exist a few unusual indicators for measuring quality of life as well. For example, the king of Bhutan in the 1970s (Jigme Singye Wangchuck) decided to overhaul the Bhutanese economy by having each member of the country strive for happiness as opposed to money. He felt that GDP was rarely a good indicator of happiness as the indicator fails to take into account environmental and ecological improvements and their effects, yet includes defense expenditures that rarely benefit a countrys happiness. He developed an indicator called Gross National Happiness (GNH), which is somewhat difficult to measure. For instance, while GDP is an easy tally of goods and services sold within a country, GNH doesnt have much for quantitative measures. However, scholars have tried their best to make some sort of quantitative measurement and have found a countrys GNH to be a function of the well-being of a human in economic, environmental, political, social, workplace, physical, and mental terms. These terms, when aggregated and analyzed, can define how happy a nation is. There are also a number of other ways to quantify ones quality of life. A second alternative is the genuine progress indicator (GPI) which is similar to GDP but instead looks to see if a countrys growth has actually made people better off in that nation. For instance, if the financial costs of crimes, environmental degradation, and natural resource losses are higher than the financial gains made through production, then the countrys growth is uneconomic. One statistician who has created a way to analyze trends in data and growth is the Swedish academic Hans Rosling. His creation, Gapminder Foundation, has compiled plenty of useful data for the public to access, and even a visualizer, which allows for a user to look at trends over time. It is a great tool for anyone interested in growth or health statistics.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Is the information society a coherent concept Essay

Is the information society a coherent concept - Essay Example Virtually, there are no segments of human life which are unaffected by information. In political, social, and economic circles, information is vital. The growth of computer and internet related technologies increased the importance of information on human life. These technologies help human life in many ways at present. The term information society has gained popularity only in recent times, after the developments of computer and internet related technologies. An information society is one that makes the best possible use of ICTs. It is a society in which the quality of life, as well as prospects for social change and economic development, depend increasingly upon information and its exploitation. In such a society, living standards, patterns of work and leisure, the education system, and marketplace are all influenced by advances in information and knowledge (Ogbomo & Ogbomo, 2008, p.1). Life without computers or internet is unimaginable at present. Any problems occur to computers or internet may cause huge damages to human life. It should not be forgotten that humankind was under tremendous pressure when Y2K problem aroused early in the beginning of the twenty-first century. â€Å"Everyone has his or her more or less well formed opinion about the information society, the Internet and its influence on our everyday lives even if they have never used a computer or surfed the Internet†(Pinter, 2008, p.12). Even a layman understands the importance of computers, internet and information at present. Under such circumstances, the concept of information society should be considered as a coherent one. An information society can be built if the people and the government have the will to do so. A development oriented information society is a society in which everyone ‘can create, access, utilize and share information and knowledge, enabling individuals, communities and peoples to achieve their full potential in promoting their sustainable

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Carbon Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carbon Market - Essay Example The "EU Emissions Trading Scheme" turned into a failure, because the energy consumption went down and with it the demand to obtain permits. On the other hand industries attempted to increase their turnover selling the unused permits to other companies. What is more, the green energy projects have spotted producing the desires effect. The author is asking what would be an adequate price for the carbon emissions. NASA climate scientist observes that for him proposing the right cost will determinate if we as humans can cope with the irreversible climate changes that we have caused. The author comments that there are numerous ways to put a value on carbon. One of them is to calculate what will be the cost per tonne to diminish the emissions. Another approach is "the social cost of carbon". This method estimates the damage price to the atmosphere for a lifetime. The World Bank conducted experiments with this method as well as Dutch government and UK treasury. However, they all variable are taken into consideration the estimation tremendously vary from 35 GBP to 140 GBP per tonne. Another technique is the "shadow price of carbon". This one estimates factors like willingness to pay for the reduction of carbon emissions. All those approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. Unfortunately, all of them share a common shortcoming which the author calls "the paradox of environmental economics". In fact what is done is that people put price on the catastrophic and harmful carbon dioxide. They put price on killing the environment. This is the market solution failure to the environmental issue. Governments have to spend and invest more money on renewable energy and this should be done as an economic stimulus. For example the UK has spent more than 20% of its gross domestic product to enhance the financial sector and only 0,0083% on green projects. Price mechanism to control the carbon emissions is imperfect and unworkable solution. The author is asking the rhetorical questions, if we could find a doable one. He hasn't find it as yet, but he is open to suggestions and commentaries. In this article the author tries to show that "carbon trading" is the biggest trading commodity. Unfortunately, carbon trading does not offer a feasible solution with the problem of global warming. I agree with the author in that the governments should invest more in renewable resources, than collecting money from heavy industries which produce the damaging emissions. However, there is no proper solution for this environmental issue. Non-governmental and non-profit organizations have appealed for a long time that immediate actions must be taken for reducing the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Government should receive financial incentives to apply the green agenda. Trading emissions in fact made some companies acquire monetary benefits out of polluting the air less. What happens is that companies which have successfully met the emission target and have surplus of carbon units might want to sell those to companies that fall short. So instead of following the proper way of obtaining the permit and pay extra, companies swap carbon certificates with no additional price involved. An action welcomed by most of the countries was the commencement of Kyoto protocol. With this the world was divided into two - who countries that make the effort and change the existing infrastructure to pollute less

Monday, January 27, 2020

Importance Features in Good Customer Service

Importance Features in Good Customer Service A good customer service is the lifeblood of any business were can offer promotions and slash prices to bring in as many new customers as they want, but unless we can get some of those customers to come back, the business wont be profitable for long. Good customer service is all about bringing customers back. And about sending them away happy happy enough to pass positive feedback about the business along to others, who may then try the product or service that they offer for themselves and in their turn become repeat customers.If the company truly want to have good customer service, all you have to do is ensure that your business consistently does these things: How do the company go about forming such a relationship it easy we just should do by remembering the one true secret of good customer service and acting accordingly and their needs INTRODUCTION Q1: The company go about forming such a relationship it easy we just should do by remembering the one true secret of good customer service and acting accordingly and their needs . Positive expectation can be achived in some ways such as :Answer your phone an answering service Dont make promises unless you WILL keep them an exampleYour new bedroom furniture will be delivered on Tuesday, make sure it is delivered on Tuesday. Otherwise, dont say it Listen to your customers an example Is there anything more exasperating than telling someone what you want or what your problem is and then discovering that that person hasnt been paying attention and needs to have it explained Deal with complaints. You cant please all the people all the time. Maybe not, but if you give the complaint your attention, you may be able to please this one person this one time and position your business to reap the benefits of good customer service. Be helpful even if theres no immediate profit in it. Train your staf f (if you have any) to be ALWAYS helpful, courteous, and knowledgeable Take the extra step. Throw in something extra. Question 1 There are 5 basic needs of customer. Please list and explain in details those needs ANSWER Q1 : Every customer comes into the customer situation with differing wants.While wants are frequentlyhard to identify and may occasionally be unrealistic, all customer have the following five basic needs: SERVICE PRICE QUALITY ACTION APPRECIATION APPRECIATI-ON ACTION QUALITY PRICE SERVICE FIVE NEEDS OF CUSTOMER. 1: SERVICE: Customer expect the service that they is appropriate for the level of purchase that they are making .A small ,spontaneous purchase may have a smaller service needs than a longer purchase that has been carefully planned and researched. 2:PRICE ;The cost of everything we purchase is becoming more and more important .People and business want to use their financial resources asefficiently as possible .Many products previously considered unique are now considered commodities .This means that while a customer previously had to travel to the local hamburger restaurant to purchase a hamburger , now one can be acquired at many other locagtions.This makesthe component of price even more important to the customer . 3 : QUALITY ; Americans are less likely today to think of thier purchases as throaway items .Customer want the product that they purchase to be durable and functional until customer decide to replace them. This requirement of quality mandates that manufactures and distributors produce products that live up to the customers expection of durabilty .Customer are much less likely to question price if they are doing business with a company thatb has a reputation for producing a high-quality product . 4: ACTION ; Customers needs action when a problem or question aries.Many companies offer toll-free customer assistance telephone lines , flexible return policies ,and customer carryout services in response to the need for action.Customer are human beings and like to think that they are an important priority and that when a need or question arises someone will be ready and waiting to help them. 5: Appreciation : Customer need to know that we appreciate their business.Customer services providers can convey this appreciation in many appropriate ways .Saying THANK YOU . to the customer through our words and action is agood starting points.Preferred customer mailing list ,information newsletters, special discount, courtesy , and name recognition are good beginnings to showing our customers our appreciation .Additionally ,letting them know that we are glad that they have chosen to do business with us conveys a positive message .A fast food restaurant has a sign in its drive -through lane that says , we know that you could eat somewhere else : thank you for allowing us to serve you.. Conclusion Q1 I know this verges on the kind of statement thats often seen on a sampler, but providing good customer service IS a simple thing. If you truly want to have good customer service, all you have to do is ensure that your business consistently does these things: If youre a good salesperson, you can sell anything to anyone once. But it will be your approach to customer service that determines whether or not youll ever be able to sell that person anything else. The essence of good customer service is forming a relationship with customers a relationship that that individual customer feels that he would like to pursue. Question 2: All customer have their own unique sets of expectations.Expectations may be positive or negative .Organizations must periodically attempt to determine what their customer expect from their customer experience .In a group, list and explain in details the top five expectations that customers would have of the following organizations: 5 stars hotels International Fast Food Chain Travel and Tours company INTRODUCTION Q2 When we manage a company the most an important thing that we should take note is about the expectation of each customer .Expectation mean the belief that something will happen or come with hope for the future an example an expectation can be the positive and the negative.An expectation is an important because it wil bring your customer or loose your customer. Expectation is base on personal vision of the result and the expectation can be identity based on the experience the way you are treated , the value, prejudice , priorities. There are two levels of expectation : primary expectation and secondary expectation .Primary Expectation is most basic requirement of interaction and Secondary Expectation are expectation that is based on previous experience that are enchancement from primary expectation. Answer Q2: FIVE STAR HOTEL The expectation of five star hotels are must fully equipped with modern facilities and serve the visitors in the best possible way. The warm hospitality, quality and friendly service by the hotel staffs adds to the comfort and luxury of staying in a five star hotels i. The five star hotels must promise the tourists of providing the best accommodation option which ensures comfort and pleasure. The five star hotel live up to the tradition of stylish decors and impeccable customer service.The accommodation offered at the Five Star Deluxe Hotels includes deluxe, suite, deluxe suite and standard accommodation style. All the rooms and the suites of the hotels are air-conditioned, well ventilated, spacious, well lit and are equipped with amenities and facilities like, 24 hours room service En-Suite Bathroom with hot and cold running water Personal safe Wardrobe Television Telephone Work Desk While the dining facilities offered at the Five Star Deluxe Hotels are excellent and comprises of in-house dining at the hotel restaurant. The restaurant must serves multi cuisine dishes like Indian, Chinese, Continental foods. The coffee shop of the hotels is opened throughout the day and serves light snacks and beverages to the tourists. For the business facilities of five star hotels are must considered the best. An example the conference halls, the banquets, the meeting room of the hotels are the ideal venues for organizing business meetings or formal gatherings. The recreational facilities at the Five Star Deluxe Hotels give variety of options to its guests. The hotels must have, swimming pool, Jacuzzi, health club, playing arena, shopping arcade to entertain the guests staying at the hotels. The five star category hotels also must provide additional facilities to their guests along with the facilities mentioned above. The list includes, 24 hours reception Doctor on call Safe Deposit box Travel desk Luggage storage Elevator, lift Car park   International Fast Food Chain The expectation of Fast food restaurant is The expectation of Fast food restaurant is cheap, convenient, filling.  The expectation of Fast food restaurant cannot be over expected with fully equipped with modern facilities and serve the customer in the best possible way with the warm welcoming, quality and friendly service by the restaurant staffs when the restaurant fully pack with customer While the negative expectation are eating out, a fast food restaurant is often the cheapest option, but unfortunately not a healthy one. Eating just one fast food meal can pack enough calories, sodium and fat for an entire day or more. Eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a host of different health problems, both physical and psychological. Still, in a bad economy the quick-and-cheap temptation can often be hard to resist. As an informed customer, though, you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast food restaurants. Travel and Tours company: Travel is a great way to experience new things the expectation when we dealing with the tour guider or tourist department first off all the customer consider the Trip destination Trip dates Activity: biking, hiking, rafting, and Price range The company staff should be friendly, efficient, knowledgeable, and able to answer the following questions the group size for a trip What is included in the price of the trip and what additional expenses should Iexpect What are the food arrangements What type of accommodations are provided What training do the guides have What is thecancellation and refund policy   any references can contact for company and/or this trip Conclusion If you work just for money, youll never make it, but if you love what youre doing and you  always put the customer first, success will be yours. One of the most important customer service skills you can develop is the ability to understand and effectively respond to the customers needs and concerns. For a long time, sales has been perceived to be mostly about trying to convince the customer that he needs the product. Excellent customer service starts by first taking the time to get to know the customer, his situation, his vision, his frustrations and his goals. To devolop our service the company should their staff to Customer Service Skills seminar will guide you in how to get a grasp of these key issues. Once you have a good handle on what is on his heart and mind, then you will know how to offer the customer helpful solutions that are attractive to him because they have value.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

AdoLf HitLer :: essays research papers

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria, a small town across the Inn River from Germany. Right after the birth of Adolf, his father, Alois Hitler, moved their family to Linz, Austria. Hitler was a good student at first while attending school in Luniz, but as he went to high school he became a very poor student.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1907, Adolf went to Vienna Austria, in an effort to fulfill one of his dreams, and that dream was to become an artist, his attempt to become an artist ended when he failed the entrance exam to get into the Academy of Fine Arts. When Adolf’s mother died he continued to live in Vienna. Adolf decided to try to take the entrance exam again a year later and he fail it again. At this time Hitler was very troubled disappointed (Keesee 10). Hitler started to live in cheep apartment rooms, and sometimes even on park benches, and often had to get his meals from charity kitchens. During Adolf’s time he spent in Vienna, he learned to hate non-Germans. Hitler was a German-speaking Austrian and considered himself German. Hitler ridiculed the Austrian government for recognizing Bowers 2 eight different languages and believed that no government could last if they treated all ethnic groups the same (20). In 1913 Hitler went to Munich, Germany and when World War I began in 1914, he volunteered to be in the German army. When World War I ended Hitler was hospitalized and recovering from temporary blindness which was probably caused by a poison gas attack (30).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The country was now bankrupted because of the funding of the war, and millions of people were unemployed. In 1920, Hitler joined the National Socialist German Workers Party, which were known as the Nazis. The Nazis called for all Germans, even Germans that were in other countries, so they could unite into one nation. They wanted the treaty of Versailles to be cancelled. Hitler moved up to the leader of the Nazi party and built up his membership quickly, mostly because of his powerful speaking ability (Lutzer 8).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hitler organized am army for the Nazi party and called them the Storm Troopers which were also known as â€Å"Brown Shirts†. They were usually called upon to fight groups that were tying to break up the Nazi rallies (25).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bowers 3 On November 9, 1923, Hitler led more than 2,000 Storm Troopers on a march to seize the Bavarian government. AdoLf HitLer :: essays research papers Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria, a small town across the Inn River from Germany. Right after the birth of Adolf, his father, Alois Hitler, moved their family to Linz, Austria. Hitler was a good student at first while attending school in Luniz, but as he went to high school he became a very poor student.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1907, Adolf went to Vienna Austria, in an effort to fulfill one of his dreams, and that dream was to become an artist, his attempt to become an artist ended when he failed the entrance exam to get into the Academy of Fine Arts. When Adolf’s mother died he continued to live in Vienna. Adolf decided to try to take the entrance exam again a year later and he fail it again. At this time Hitler was very troubled disappointed (Keesee 10). Hitler started to live in cheep apartment rooms, and sometimes even on park benches, and often had to get his meals from charity kitchens. During Adolf’s time he spent in Vienna, he learned to hate non-Germans. Hitler was a German-speaking Austrian and considered himself German. Hitler ridiculed the Austrian government for recognizing Bowers 2 eight different languages and believed that no government could last if they treated all ethnic groups the same (20). In 1913 Hitler went to Munich, Germany and when World War I began in 1914, he volunteered to be in the German army. When World War I ended Hitler was hospitalized and recovering from temporary blindness which was probably caused by a poison gas attack (30).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The country was now bankrupted because of the funding of the war, and millions of people were unemployed. In 1920, Hitler joined the National Socialist German Workers Party, which were known as the Nazis. The Nazis called for all Germans, even Germans that were in other countries, so they could unite into one nation. They wanted the treaty of Versailles to be cancelled. Hitler moved up to the leader of the Nazi party and built up his membership quickly, mostly because of his powerful speaking ability (Lutzer 8).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hitler organized am army for the Nazi party and called them the Storm Troopers which were also known as â€Å"Brown Shirts†. They were usually called upon to fight groups that were tying to break up the Nazi rallies (25).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bowers 3 On November 9, 1923, Hitler led more than 2,000 Storm Troopers on a march to seize the Bavarian government.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

From A Mother With Love Essay

I am writing this slow because I know that you can’t read fast. We don’t live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the paper that most accidents happen within 20 miles from your home so we moved. I won’t be able to send you the address, as the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they left so that they wouldn’t have to change their address. This place is real nice. It even has a washing machine. I’m not sure if it works too well though. Last week I put a load in, pulled the chain, and haven’t seen them since. The weather isn’t too bad here., it only rained twice last week, The first time it rained for three days and the second time for four days. The coat you wanted me to send you, your Uncle Steve said it would be a little too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on, so we cut them off and put them in the pockets. We got another bill from the funeral home. They said if we don’t make the last payment on Grandma’s grave, up she comes. John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were worried because it took him two hours to get me and Shelby out. Your sister had a baby this morning but I haven’t found out what it is yet, so I don’t know if you’re an aunt or an uncle. If the baby is a girl, your sister is going to name it after me, she’s going to call it Mom. Uncle Pete fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some man tried to pull him out but he fought them off and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days. Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up truck. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. Your two friends were in the back. They drowned because they couldn’t get the tailgate down. There isn’t much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened. PS, I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed.

Friday, January 3, 2020

An Inside Look at Hedonism Essay - 606 Words

What is hedonism? Maybe most of us do not familiar with this word. Whereas, we could be a hedonist subconsciously. According to Cambridge Advance Learner’s dictionary, hedonism is living and behaving in ways that mean you get as much pleasure out of life as possible, according to the belief that the most important thing in life is to enjoy yourself. We called the people who do hedonism as a hedonist people. Hedonist connotes someone devoted to his own sensual pleasure (spot.colorado.edu). Nowadays, hedonism is happening everywhere from adult until teenagers. So, what we must do through hedonism? Hedonism is a point of view which is assuming that pleasure is the main point of life. Actually, what is pleasure? According to Webster,†¦show more content†¦She likes to buy clothes in branded store because she thinks the quality of clothes in branded store is good. The other interviewee thinks that she is sometimes an exaggerated person in buying food. Sometimes she eats at the expensive restaurant with her friends. But, both of them realize hedonism is a bad behavior because they will hard to save money, never satisfied, and waste money because you want something without knowing whether it is useful or not. Based on my observation, hedonist usually hard to control their money, picky on associate with people, more indulge, and more popular. Different with the non-hedonist who independent, thrifty, and happy just because a simple things. And if there were a problem, hedonist will prefer to spend their money because it will make them happy and forget about their problem for a while. Hedonism is also decrease social bonds. The pursuit of individual pleasure will make us less sensitive to the other’s needs. There is an advocate of hedonism who thinks that it comes naturally for human to pursuit their happiness. So, it is really not that necessary to see hedonism as a problem. In my opinion, hedonism is a bad behavior. We can see some bad impacts of hedonism such as waste money, never satisfied with all we had, and can’t control the financial, especially for the teenagers who cannot make money by him/herself and only ask for pocket money from their parents. It will be better if weShow MoreRelatedThe Coin Changed Into A Dried Leaf1043 Words   |  5 PagesWe often look too hard in explaining the unexplainable and not hard enough in pondering over what may be already explainable or apparent to us. The blatantly explicit tends to soar over our heads because we as humans have the tendency to analyze minute details. In book VI, chapter 1, The Coin Changed into a Dried Leaf, of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo highlights hedonism and stoicism in people through a series of unusual events that go unrecognized by individuals in perusal of their ownRead MoreDefending Utilitarianism- Mills Answer1163 Words   |  5 Pagesone would have to show that there is something other than pleasure or the freedom from pain that is intrinsically desirable. First, Robert Nozick’s attempt to disprove utilitarianism and hedonism in the shape of his ‘experience machine’ will be explained. Next, Mill’s arguments in favour of utilitarianism and hedonism will be recapitulated in an attempt to answer the central research question: why does Nozick’s experience machine not suffice to refute Mill’s utilitarianism? 2. Explanation experienceRead MoreVanity Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesnaked;† (Genesis 3:4, 3:5, 3:7). That right there is where it all started and man first discovered the sin vanity. Adam and Eve started to care about their appearances and covered themselves with fig leaves in order to look ‘presentable’. After all vanity is obsession with how one looks, correct? From then on ones appearance was a big thing and changed everything. Jumping to our society today and the role vanity plays now. Think selfies, makeup, accounts reserved on all things beautiful. In our societyRead MoreFilm Analysis : Night Of The Living Dead1200 Words   |  5 PagesBarbara and Johnny arriving at a cemetery after three long hours of driving. Barbara and Johnny went to the graveyard to visit their late fathers grave and as they were leaving Johnny decided to tease Barbara saying â€Å"They’re coming for you Barbara†¦ look, there comes one of them now†. While they we re walking to their car Barbara figured she would apologize to the man for what her brother had said but as she was about to speak the â€Å"man† grabbed her. When Johnny saw, he quickly ran to them and pulledRead MoreNight Of The Living Dead Analysis1727 Words   |  7 PagesPennsylvania after arriving at a secluded cemetery to leave flowers on their father’s grave at their mother’s request. As they make their way back to the car, Johnny begins to tease Barbara. â€Å"They’re coming to get you, Barbara†¦ They’re coming for you†¦ Look, there’s one now!† A staggering, pale-faced figure (S. William Hinzman) approaches the two siblings and attacks Barbara. When Johnny comes to her rescue, he is killed during the struggle when his head strikes a tombstone. Barbara escapes and eventuallyRead MoreThe Actions Of Matt Murdock From The Netflix Series, Daredevil, And By Examining The Two Philosophies Essay2114 Words   |  9 Pagesi s forced to question whether or not the actions of a character are ethical or even moral. This paper will examine the actions of Matt Murdock from the Netflix series â€Å"Daredevil,† and by examining the two philosophies known as The Golden Rule and Hedonism, will attempt to determine whether or not Matt’s actions are truly justifiable. Paul Martin Lester defines ethics as, â€Å"The study of how persons, other sentient beings [†¦], and systems [†¦] behave and how they should behave† (Lester 124). In essenceRead MoreThe Utopian And Dystopian Texts1341 Words   |  6 Pagesexclusively with survival, living at the whims of ideologies invented by those of higher cultural standing. Joon-ho emphasises this through the use of the profile shot, in emphasising how all throughout the film, Curtis is making choices that force him to look in either of these two directions. But as Curtis and his band reach the front of the train, we notice that those sections are also devoid of windows.The affluent members of the upper is just an encouraged as their counterparts to consider the trainRead MoreVegas Vacations Never Disappoint. Men Embarking On A Sin1569 Words   |  7 PagesPlacing Importance on the Party When you do not want a long commute between a hot party spot and your accommodations, there are a few hotels that stand out from the rest. Some have referred to the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino as the city’s home of hedonism, and this assessment is spot-on. The vibe is always red-hot and especially heats up on Fridays and Saturdays with one of the hottest pool parties in Las Vegas: Rehab. The action launches at 11 in the morning and sets revelers up for a day of decadenceRead MoreSelfish Isnt All Bad Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Pilgrims. Both had very different intentions for settling on this soil. The first can for selfish wealth, and the second came for religious freedom. Most Americans claim to side with the second, but reality sides with the first. For example, look at Christmas. This is a holiday which is supposed to show the rituals of Christianity. Instead it has been Americanized, and turned into another event on the consumer calendar (516). Just like those w ho we willing to lose their lives to get what theyRead MoreUtilitarian Arguments1681 Words   |  7 Pagesmurders his wife. Utilitarianism would tell us not to punish this man, but let him create this sought after cure that could save millions of lives. Though it may appear unjust to let the drunk take the blame or the genius walk to develop the cure, look outside the box. A drunk, though innocent in this situation, probably causes mischief and crime and benefits the community none. Instead of having hundreds murdered, why not sacrifice the few for the good of the many? And this question is applied to

Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Main Provisions Of The 1944 Education Act And 1988...

The 20th century saw more changes to education than the thousand years preceding it. This was largely in response to a recently industrialised country; with newly acquired voting rights, it became apparent that education should not be only for elites. Education is a crucial element of social mobility and it is important we fully understand both the positive and negative aspects of previous legislation to help us plan for the future. The were two major 20th century pieces of legislation: 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. Both brought with them changes that are still being felt today. This essay will cover those Acts in detail, along with other sizable changes such as comprehensivisation, marketization and how other external†¦show more content†¦The ramifications of Butler’s failure to separate church and schooling and further pandering by all subsequent ministers can still be witnessed today. The church s influence on teaching on subjects evolution has forced the requirement of a law to ban creationism being taught (BHA, 2014). It has also come to light that many faith schools teach a very narrow worldview pertaining of just their own beliefs (NSS, 2015). Furthermore the school age was raised to 15 in 1947, with secondary education beginning at 11. Though the lack of funding and teaching costs meant this took a long time to fully implement as the act stated it should be raised to 16 as soon as feasibly possible but this did not happen until 1972. Other changes included free milk and meals, clothing grants as well as transport to and from schools. As families would normally expect children to be working by the age of 13-14 these measures ensured there was not too high a financial burden on parents. Giddard (2011) argues that although there were many problems with the 1944 Act its redeeming features were forward looking and progressive. Few debates in education have been given more time than grammar schools. Though not a part of the 1944 Act the tripartite system was based on a report by the Norward committee (1943); which made recommendations based on the pseudoscience notion of there being three types of mind:

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay about Post War Impact of Vietnam - 1717 Words

Post War Impact of Vietnam Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is an excellent piece of metafiction. While highlighting the revulsions of the war, O’Brien often times narrates his personal experiences in Vietnam. Line between fiction and actual account of the war is typically blurred. Book is not only quite descriptive but it also perfectly conveys the horrors and realities of combat. For this research paper I will analyze Tim O’Brien’s ‘The Things They Carried’ and examine the transformations faced by young men, lack of support for returning Vietnam veterans and the bias portrayed in the media. Vietnam war has been one of the most deadliest and expensive wars to date. Not only it resulted in massive casualties and financial losses,†¦show more content†¦Jimmy Cross is also in love with this girl named Martha. He constantly dreams about her during the day just to escape the reality of war. Martha often sends him letters and photographs of herself. â€Å"They were often signed Love, Martha, but Lieutenant Cross understood that Love was only a way of sighing and did not mean what he sometimes pretended it meant.†(O’Brien 2). This shows us another facet of people back home, who somehow felt obligated to communicate with the soldiers. Many soldiers upon return discovered that women that they were in love with had left them for someone else. As the story progresses we read that Jimmy Cross is so occupied with thoughts about Martha that it results in death of one of his men, Ted Lavender. He is riddled with guilt, which later on he confesses to O’Brien back in the US. Its not entirely clear if Ted died due to Cross’s negligence, yet like many veterans he constantly blames himself. Although Jimmy is smart, he is not a great leader and oftentimes questions his own decisions. He like most of other young men follows commands from HQ even if he doesn’t necessarily agree with them. â€Å"The filth seemed to erase identities, transforming the men into identical copies of a single soldier, which was exactly how Jimmy Cross had been trained to treat them, as interchangeable unit of command.†(Obrien 156) In this paragraph we get a glimpse inside the military officerShow MoreRelatedHistory Course Outline787 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia in the Vietnam War Era * Changing Rights and Freedoms * People Power and Politics in the Post-war Period * Australia’s Social and Cultural History in the Post-War Period Australia in the Vietnam War Inquiry questions †¢ How did the Australian government respond to the threat of communism after WWII? †¢ Why did Australia become involved in the Vietnam War? †¢ How did various groups respond to AustraliaÂ’s involvement in the Vietnam War? †¢ What was the impact of the war on AustraliaRead MoreZiek Sanchez. Massie And Perry . Pd. 3. April 12, 2017.1113 Words   |  5 PagesZiek Sanchez Massie and Perry Pd. 3 April 12, 2017 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder From The Vietnam War The Vietnam war was one of the most alarming and dangerous wars to fight. Every step in the Vietnam jungle was taken cautiously. The guerrilla warfare used by the Vietcong was frightening to anticipate. The majority of the United States army was only that of young men who had been chosen through the draft. Young men going to school and living a life at home in safety all the sudden having to makeRead MoreAmerica ´s Hostile Response to the Vietnam War and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Vietnam War contribute to the high number of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder victims? Plan of Investigation In this investigation, the personal side of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam war will be examined- particularly the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that were most common in veterans, and the different experiences in the war or after returning home that could have caused them. The types of warfare, deaths, and differences from methods used in the Vietnam War willRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Like any other war the Vietnam War had a lot of devastating effects after the war ended. It also had many causes that changed many things after this war. The Vietnam War was fought between 1964 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos, and in bombing runs over North Vietnam.1.There were two opposing sides. On one side it was a coalition of forces including the United States, the Republic of Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. AndRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Long And Bloody1502 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War was a long and bloody one. The war began on November 1, 1955 and ended on April 30, 1975. The war lasted nearly 20 years. Over this period, 9,087,000 men from United States were deployed, 58,220 were killed and more than 300,000 were wounded. The war also killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese troops, and 200,000 South Vietnamese troops. The Vietnam War was the first war America ever lost and this lost would lead to a heavy impact on theRead MoreThe Vietnam War: The Mental, Social, and Physical Effects on the Soldiers1402 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1961 the worst war ever fought by America had just started. The Vietnamese of the north also known as the Viet Cong had invaded the south to take control of the entire country. America and other democratic countries felt the spread of communism to this country would be a stepping-stone for other communistic countries around the world, also known as the Domino Effect. America, as cocky as they were, invaded Vietnam to help the southern Vietnamese. Although America is one of the most powerful countriesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst taken seriously when the Vietnam veterans returned from the war. Combat experience is the most commonly linked to this disorder. However, studies have shown that there are many different causes. These studies were applied to a wide variety of traumas that people have experienced in various horrific events. According to The National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"about 4% of American adults ages 18-54 suffers from PTSD in a given year. These people have served in wars, have been raped or mugged,Read MorePsychological And Emotional Effects Of War On Soldiers1500 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of War on Soldiers We have all seen or read about the political and social upheavals caused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was, in myRead MorePolitical And Social Upheavals Caused By War1533 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by war. Some may have even experienced it first-hand. Throughout history war has had negative psychological implications on those effected. However, there is no greater negative impact of war than the psychological and emotional turmoil that it causes individual soldiers. To narrow down the scope of these psychological effects, I have chosen to focus on the U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War during the period 1962 to 1973. The Vietnam War was, in my opinion, the first war that reallyRead MoreThe Vietnam War And The Cold War1494 Words   |  6 Pages When examining the Vietnam War you must first understand the involvement of the events surrounding the Cold War. The ‘Vietnam War’ as it is known is a product of the cold war era, by this I mean that events in the Cold War led to the US’s involvement and creation of issues causing the conflict. â€Å"The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United

Monday, December 9, 2019

Get A Grip Tour free essay sample

Aerosmith: Get a Grip Tour I recently had the pleasure of seeing this band play at New York Citys Madison Square Garden. These 40+ rockers have been banging out hits since the 70s. Age hasnt slowed these guys down at all. Aerosmith opened with one of their more recent songs, Eat the Rich, which got the crowd singing (or should I say shouting) in perfect unison. This was followed by one of their numerous classics, Toys in the Attic. Other songs that made the concert memorable were Draw the Line, Sweet Emotion, The Other Side, Love in an Elevator, Cryin,' and Janies Got a Gun. Although the majority of the aforementioned songs are off their last two albums, Aerosmith provides a good enough mix for both old and new fans. The only prop Aerosmith used was a white curtain wrapped around them for the opening. The lights did the rest during the show. We will write a custom essay sample on Get A Grip Tour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The band definitely doesnt need any help at this stage in their career. Lead singer Steven Tylers on-stage antics during and in-between songs gave off so much energy that one could easily mistake him for a 20-year-old. The guitar chemistry between Joe Perry and Brad Witford was amazing in itself on tape, but the fact that it was phenomenal live, too was rare and unique. Both have progressed so much since the very first album, Perry with his inventive, emotional guitar solos and Witford with his strong, articulate rhythms. The balance between Joey Kramer (drums) and Tom Hamilton (bass) provided an outstanding basis for the rest of the band, but this was done in such a way that they stood out just as much as everyone else. This experienced rhythm section knew when to lay back and when to come right up to the forefront with everyone else. The end seemed to come too soon even though Aerosmith played for two hours straight. The encore opened and ended with classics. Dream On was the opener and Walk This Way finished the set off. Aerosmith was definitely one of the best concerts that I have ever seen, if not the best. . Review by N. P., New City, NY

Monday, December 2, 2019

Intellectual Development Ofyoung Children Essays - Child Development

Intellectual Development Ofyoung Children In two separate issues of Time magazine, the intellectual development of infants and preschoolers was analyzed with contrasting viewpoints regarding the development of their brains and the views regarding how best to encourage the cognitive abilities of these young children. In the earlier issue, dated February 3, 1997, the special report consisting of two articles titled Fertile Minds and The Day-Care Dilemma the theories of Jean Piagets cognitive-development are supported. In the latter issue, dated October 19, 1998, the special report titled How to Make a Better Student focused on refuting the theories supported in the earlier issue of this magazine. Understanding the influence of Piagets and others views on intellectual development of young children on the contrasting views of this topic and how it reflects contemporary opinions on how young children should be raised is the focus of this paper. Hopefully, these contrasting articles will provide a more holistic understanding of Pi agetian theory and its application to real-life situations. I. Children's Intellectual Development: Preoperations By the age of 3 and 4 years old, children have attained what Piaget called functions or preoperations that enable young children to perform a number of feats far beyond the capabilities of infants (Piaget, 1950). Infants concentrate on constructing a world of permanent objects. Once constructed, these objects will be known to exist even when they are no longer present to the infant's senses. Preschool children, in contrast, are constructing a world of qualities and properties that different objects share in common. They are beginning to identify and name colors, shapes, textures, density, and so on. At this stage, children are beginning to understand same and different as these terms refer to properties. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize that these classes are formed only on the basis of perceptual attributes such as color and form and not on the basis of any quantitative characteristics. Moreover, although children can name and identify members of different classes cow, dog, or car, they cannot as yet operate on these categories in a systematic way. That is to say they cannot logically add categories and recognize that cats, dogs, and cows are all animals. Nor can they logically multiply classes and appreciate that a cat is both a cat and an animal at the same time. In short, the one-many or quantitative dimension of classes escapes young children. Only when they have attained the concrete operations of childhood (age 6 to 7 years) will they begin to be able to coordinate sameness and difference and arrive at the notion of a unit that is basic to all quantitative thinking. A unit, for example the number 3, is at once like every other number in that it is a number but also different in that it is the only number that comes after 2 and before 4. Once children have a notion of a unit, they can engage in numerical as well as logical addition and multiplication (Gesell, 1949). The young child's limitation with respect to operating on classes is most evident when we ask them to define a word. Young children routinely define words by describing their functions; an apple is to eat; a bike is to ride. Only when they attain concrete operations at about the age of 6 or 7 years will they begin to define terms by nesting them in higher order classes, where an apple is a fruit, and a bike has wheels--you go places with it. Occasionally young children may define a word by placing it within a broader context, but this is often an anticipation of later intellectual achievement, not a true reflection of the young child's competence (Carey, 1989). In the Fertile Minds and The Day-Care Dilemma articles, neuroscientific evidence is used to comply with Piagetian theory of preoperational stages of development. The article describes in depth how the rapidly proliferating brain cells at birth make connections that shape a lifetime of experience. Thus, the author of this article points at that the first three to four years of development are critical and that there is an urgent need . . . for preschool programs designed to boost the brain power of youngsters (Nash, 1997, p.51) This

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Akensides Justification for Imagination

Akensides Justification for Imagination Free Online Research Papers Mark Akenside begins his Pleasures of the Imagination (1744) with the remark: Oft have the laws of each poetic strain The critic-verse imploy’d; yet still unsung Lay this prime subject, though importing most A poet’s name. Addison before him may have addressed the imagination in his work of the same name, yet the above comment reveals that there was something left ‘still unsung’ within this ‘prime subject’ for Akenside, a ‘poet’ himself. I believe that what Akenside believed still ‘unsung’ was the idea that imagination is used every day by men in all value judgements. Akenside strove to justify his emphasis on the importance of the imagination and all its faculties. How Akenside achieves this is through a step by step argument culminating in implicating a larger role for imagination within any conception of aesthetics or philosophy; although the term ‘aesthetics’ is strictly anachronistic and was not in use in Akenside’s time, it seems to be the focus of much of Akenside’s poetry. As Robin Dix states in the introduction to his edition of Akenside’s poetical works, ‘The key to appreciating its artistic and intellectual unity lies in the recognition that it is primarily concerned with what would now be called aesthetics’ (19). Initially, Akenside begins his argument by outlining the way imagination reacts to physical stimuli. In Book I 109-138 Akenside describes in eloquent terms how our response to nature attunes ‘the finer organs of the mind’ (15, Reader) and stimulates our imaginations, causing us to smile and ‘sink to divine repose’. The perception of the beauty of nature, for Akenside describes nature’s beauty through extremely visual language, is the incentive for the imagination to work in us. This visual language is exemplified in Book I: But not alike to every mortal eye Is this great scene unveil’d. For since the claims Of social life, to different labours urge The active powers of man; with wise intent The hand of nature on peculiar minds Imprints a different byass, and to each Decrees its province in the common toil (14, Reader). This discusses the concept that not all men’s imaginations are equal in their associative powers; the exercise of each man’s mind is different according to the divided attentions each man’s ‘social life’ requires. The line ‘Whoe’er thou art, whom these delights can touch’ (16, Reader) indicates the universality of the use of the imagination; should Akenside justify that imagination is duly important to daily life it will have implications for all men. This in itself is a justification for the use of imagination; it is a tool of liberation, proving that all men are equal in their capacity to enjoy nature’s bounties as described in lines 109-138 (15-16, Reader). The ordaining of the eye for perceiving the beauty of God’s work is further considered here in the text: Nor ever yet The melting rainbow’s vernal-tinctur’d hues To me have shone so pleasing, as when first The hand of science pointed out the path In which the sun-beams gleaming from the west Fall on the watry cloud (41, Reader). This introduces two concepts important for Akenside’s argument. The first of these two ideas is that the perception of nature creates a sense of pleasure in us. The very fact that looking at a rainbow may cause us to praise the God that made it, and to rejoice that we are alive, is essential in later argument by Akenside to argue that all men must disseminate this pleasure throughout the world to come closer to that which is divine. This emulates the actions of God, as he ‘spread around him that primaeval joy/ Which filled himself’ (49, Reader). This pleasure is part of our ‘passions’ in the poem; the ‘passions’ encompass both feelings of pleasure and pain. From lines 157 onwards in Book II Akenside seeks to justify the consequence of the passions on our capacity to realize the aesthetic. Akenside remarks, ‘From passion’s power alone our nature holds/ Essential pleasure’ (43, Reader) and explains that passion is the oil that keeps the ‘fine machine’ of our bodies ‘polished’. This justifies why passion is important to us, and if it attunes our body, and keeps our bodies ‘polished’, then a pursuit of that which causes passion is also justified, as Steve Clark remarks, there is a ‘synthesis between the two preceding faculties [pleasure and passion]’ (135). However, Akenside asserts the idea that ‘passion’ includes negative feelings too, such as ‘softening sorrow’ (47, Reader), yet we are admonished for focussing on the negative side of the passions, as this is counter-productive for Akenside. God reproves Harmodius for concentrating upon his sorrow, a negative passion; instead he wishes mankind to focus upon using the negative passions to compel a crusade for the dissemination of the positive passions, pleasure. This will allow one to ‘climb the ascent of being, and approach/For ever nearer to the life divine’ (51, Reader). Akenside has justified our pursuit of pleasure in this way; it becomes a way for us to reach the divine: ‘to exalt/ His generous aim to all diviner deeds’ (17, Reader). However, now I discuss the second concept linked to the rainbow passage: that the pleasure created in us when we look at the rainbow is the result of a combination of ‘Three sister-graces†¦the sublime, the wonderful, the fair’ (17, Reader). These categories, while widely recognised as taken from Addison’s work and re-titled, are deployed differently by Akenside than by Addison due to Akenside’s heightened view of the imagination. All of these three concepts are taken from the perception of nature, and they are a source of passion, as described in this passage: What, when to raise the meditated scene, The flame of passion, through the struggling soul Deep-kindled, shows across that sudden blaze The object of its rapture, vast of size, With fiercer colours and a night of shade? (42, Reader). This object of rapture, ‘vast of size’, is a definition of what the sublime is for Akenside. The sublime is thought of as something that cannot be possessed by the mind, because it is too vast; rather it is something that compels us ‘to exalt/His generous aim to all diviner deeds’ (17, Reader), which is again tied in to how Akenside thinks of pleasure as a way to reach the divine. These three types of beauty are also themselves innately divine, as Akenside proceeds to discuss. He links beauty with truth and good concretely in the passage I.372-76, indicating a kind of mutual relationship between the three: Thus was beauty sent from heaven, The lovely ministress of truth and good In this dark world: for truth and good are one, And beauty lives within them, and they in her, With like participation (26, Reader). The passage employs the imagery of the divine, and one is drawn to think of the Virgin Mary with mention of ‘the lovely ministress of truth and good’, and perhaps when regarding the relationship between truth, good and beauty an allusion to the Holy Trinity is meant, as Dix comments (21). This is one of the main justifications for Akenside’s view of beauty: because beauty is present in nature, and nature is the truth, it is also divine (good). In Book II lines 97-108 this argument also appears where beauty, truth and good are again bonded: the concept that ‘the beams of truth/More welcome touch his [man’s] understanding’s eye’ (II. 100-101), or the idea that truth is beauty is emphasised. Furthermore, this is also reiterated by the way the whole poem itself is constructed: the poetry is imaginative and full of expression (beauty), yet uses reason (truth) therefore indicating the ‘good’. Steve Clark comments that in Samuel Johnson’s review of Akenside, he notes The Pleasures of the Imagination ‘prompts not sensual indolence but mental exertion’ (132). This shows that Akenside seeks to make us think philosophically about imagination’s place in our lives, forcing us to recognise how imagination can be linked with the already exalted reason of John Locke before him. Moreover, the idea that these three ideas of truth, beauty and good are bonded together is precipitated in a passage that then seeks to justify the importance of the imagination to this trinity: But beyond This energy of truth, whose dictates bind Assenting reason, the benignant sire, To deck the honour’d paths of just and good, Has added bright imagination’s rays (32, Reader). Akenside introduces the idea that imagination is an aid to the ‘just and good’, put in place by the ‘benignant sire’, which we take to be a divine figure, divinely ordaining imagination. What is also important to note is the elevation of imagination through the description of it as a beam of light, a device with which, until Akenside’s point in time, reason has more often been associated. It seems here that Akenside seeks to justify imagination as a tool to some extent by placing it next to reason. Furthermore, imagination is a tool for furthering the usefulness of the three great concepts, ‘the sublime, the wonderful, the fair’. As Akenside outlines in Book III, the aesthetic responses we have to the world all involve the use of the imagination which essentially lead us to strive toward a more divine existence. This is achieved through the idea that imagination has the power to recall images and stir our emotions again as they did when we perceived them. This is illustrated through this passage: Such is the secret union, when we feel A song, a flower, a name, at once restore Those long connected scenes where first they mov’d The attention (84-85 Reader). Affirming the idea that such images ‘a song, a flower, a name’, when recalled, can enable us to compare those perceptions which brought us pain or pleasure, this comparison can then allow us to strive toward what will being us pleasure. This pleasure has previously been discussed as the result of beauty, truth, and good. The conception, or image of beauty which moves our passions to appreciate God and to compel us toward the divine and the dissemination of pleasure to others, is recalled here in this passage: That not in humble nor in brief delight, Not in the fading echoes of renown, Power’s purple robes, nor pleasure’s flowery lap, The soul should find enjoyment: but from these Turning disdainful to an equal good, Through all the ascent of things inlarge her view, Till every bound at length should disappear, And infinite perfection close the scene (19-20, Reader). What is notable, is the fact that pleasure is not a reward unto itself; it is in fact the endeavour to turn the ‘disdainful to an equal good’ which is the main point of Akenside’s argument for the pleasures of the imagination’s importance. It is the ‘ascent’ that the soul shall strive towards, and in return it will be blessed by God, which is where ‘the soul should find enjoyment’. What is interesting about this concept is that George Reuben Potter has written an article called ‘Mark Akenside, Prophet of Evolution’ stating that Akenside predicted the Darwinian theory of evolution because of this idea of ‘ascension’ and perfecting oneself. He states that Akenside ‘should have his small niche at the hall of fame in whose center [sic] is the figure of Charles Darwin’ (64). This recognition of Akenside’s forward thinking is useful because it confirms my argument that Akenside was innovative in justifying the idea that imagination is used every day in value judgements, in this case to pursue an ‘infinite perfection’ of mankind. In addition, Steve Clark agrees too that Akenside argues that ‘man has been â€Å"ordain’d† not to acquiesce in but to go beyond â€Å"the limits of his frame†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (151). This idea, that we are more than the sum of our parts, that we are almost able to transcend our humble attachment to the world of experience through transforming what we experience, is incredibly positive; and given the huge revolution in thought that was the Enlightenment, this was only the beginning. In addition, I believe that not only does Akenside succeed in justifying that imagination has an important part to play in our everyday aesthetic judgements, but he also succeeds in convincing us that mankind has an optimistic part to play in the aesthetic role of our world. The idea that we can evolve towards a higher plain of existence is comforting, but the idea that we can all reach this by improving ourselves through utilising the pleasures of the imagination that we all possess is liberating. In all, Akenside opens the door wider than ever before for discussion on the mind and aesthetics, eventually leading to what would be called Romantic thought. However, Akenside’s huge emphasis upon pursuing the divine may become problematic later in the Enlightenment era when doubt is cast upon justifying God’s existence through the argument of intelligent design, as exemplified by David Hume’s work An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748), since all of the justification for striving toward a better self in Akenside’s poetry includes some sort of ‘divine’ reward. Yet as a work, Akenside’s Pleasures of the Imagination is entirely cohesive argument for 1744, and any reader today, even if we were to doubt his final justification of divine ordainment, would take pleasure from imagining the allegorical devices Akenside evokes. Bibliography Akenside, Mark. The Pleasures of the Imagination (1744). Course Reader. University of Edinburgh, 2006. Clark, Steve. ‘†To Bless the Lab’ring Mind†: Akenside’s The Pleasures of the Imagination.’ Mark Akenside, A Reassessment. Ed. Robin Dix. London: Associated University Presses, 2000. Dix, Robin, ed. The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside. London: Associated University Presses, 1996. Kallich, Martin. ‘The Association of Ideas and Akenside’s Pleasures of the Imagination’. Modern Language Notes. 62.3 (1947): 166-173. Potter, George Reuben. ‘Mark Akenside, Prophet of Evolution.’ Modern Philology. 24.1 (1926): 55-64. Research Papers on Akenside's Justification for ImaginationMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoQuebec and CanadaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2